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Evaluating risks associated with data protection compliance before international data transfers is crucial because different countries have varying laws and regulations concerning data privacy and protection. Understanding these compliance risks helps organizations avoid legal penalties and align their practices with applicable laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union.

Prior to transferring personal data across borders, an organization must assess whether the data will be adequately protected according to the standards of the jurisdiction from which it's being sent and the jurisdiction where it will be processed. This includes analyzing the adequacy of data protection measures in the receiving country, determining whether appropriate safeguards such as standard contractual clauses are in place, and ensuring individuals' rights are respected.

This evaluation goes beyond simply ensuring safe data handling practices—it ensures the integrity and legality of the organization’s international operations, helping mitigate risks that could lead to data breaches or violations of privacy laws. Understanding compliance risks is foundational for maintaining trust and accountability in data handling practices in a global environment.